Tooth Filling
What is Composite Filling?
Composite filling is a restorative treatment method widely used in dentistry. It is used to repair tooth decay, correct the shape of teeth or repair broken teeth. Composite filling consists of a resin material that is compatible with the natural tooth colour. In this way, you can achieve an aesthetic appearance while repairing your teeth.
Why is Composite Filling Preferred?
Composite filling has many advantages. Here are some important factors as to why it is preferred:
Aesthetic Appearance: Composite filling allows you to achieve an aesthetic appearance by adapting to the natural tooth colour. The filling makes your teeth look smoother, whiter and more attractive.
Non-Invasive Procedure: Composite filling application is a procedure that requires minimal tooth preparation. Your dentist applies the filling material while preserving the healthy tissue of your tooth.
Mercury Free: Composite fillings do not contain harmful substances such as mercury. Therefore, they offer a safer option for the environment and your overall health.
Ease of Repair: Composite fillings may wear or develop cracks over time. However, in this case, repair or replacement of the filler is usually quick and easy.
Bite Compatible: The composite filling adapts to the natural biting function of your teeth. The filling material is shaped in harmony with your teeth and provides comfort during the biting process.
Short Treatment Time: Composite filling application is usually completed in a single visit. Your dentist quickly performs the necessary steps for the application, shaping and hardening of the filling.
Affordable Cost: Composite filling is often a more economical option compared to other restorative dental treatments. This is advantageous in terms of providing an aesthetic and durable dental treatment at a more affordable cost.
How is Composite Filling Performed?
Composite filling application is a process that includes the following steps:
Preparation Your dentist numbs the treatment area with local anaesthetic. He or she will then clean the decayed or damaged area and correct the shape of the tooth if necessary.
Bonding Agent: A bonding agent is applied to the tooth surface. This ensures that the composite filling adheres to the tooth.
Composite Resin Application: The correct coloured composite resin material is applied to the tooth surface and shaped. The resin is adapted to the shape and contour of the tooth.
Hardening: The composite resin is hardened with ultraviolet (UV) light or a special light source. This step ensures that the filling becomes strong and durable.
Forming and Polishing: The hardened composite filling undergoes final shaping and adjustment. Your dentist smooths the surface of the filling and gives it a shine.
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Composite Lamina (Bonding) Application
Composite lamina is the application of a thin layer of composite resin to the front surface of the teeth. This application is used to improve the shape, size and colour of the teeth. Composite lamina is an ideal option for people who want to achieve an aesthetic smile.
In Which Situations Is Bonding Preferred?
Bonding can be preferred in various situations. Here are common situations where bonding is preferred:
Closing the Gaps in the Teeth: Gaps between teeth can be aesthetically uncomfortable. Bonding application fills these gaps, giving the teeth a smoother and more aesthetic appearance.
Removal of Stains and Staining: Stains or stains on the teeth can be corrected with bonding. Composite resin can be applied to the tooth surface to cover the stained areas and match the natural tooth colour.
Correction of Tooth Shape: If the teeth are misshapen, crooked or have cracks at the ends of the teeth, the shape of the teeth can be corrected with bonding. This is an effective option to achieve a more symmetrical smile.
Repair of Broken or Cracked Teeth: Small cracks or fractures in the teeth can be repaired with bonding. Composite resin is applied to the broken or cracked area, restoring the shape and functionality of the tooth.
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Discolouration of Teeth: Discolouration of teeth or differences in natural colour can be corrected with bonding. The composite resin adapts to the colour of the teeth and provides a whiter and more aesthetic appearance.
Since bonding is preferred as an aesthetic dental treatment, it provides fast and effective results while preserving the natural appearance of the teeth.
What Does Amalgam Filling Mean?
Amalgam filling is one of the traditional filling materials and is generally used in the treatment of back teeth. Amalgam consists of a mixture of metals such as mercury, silver, copper, tin and zinc. After being applied to the tooth, it hardens and forms a durable filling layer. However, amalgam fillings are less preferred today because they can aesthetically disrupt the natural appearance of the teeth.
Does Bonding Tooth Colour?
Bonded teeth may change colour or show staining over time. The composite resin material may tend to discolour in a similar way to natural teeth. However, this occurs in a similar way to the natural discolouration of teeth and is usually not noticeable. Some precautions can be taken to minimise tooth discolouration. For example, colouring substances such as coffee, tea and cigarettes can be avoided or teeth can be cleaned regularly.
The composite filling can be corrected in case of discolouration or staining. Your dentist can re-polish the composite resin to match the colour of the bonded tooth or add a new layer of composite over the tooth.
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What are the Advantages of Composite Filling?
Composite filling has many advantages. Here are some of them:
Aesthetic Appearance: Composite filling is aesthetically advantageous because it is compatible with natural tooth colour. It preserves the natural appearance of the teeth and provides an aesthetic smile.
Non-Invasive Procedure: Composite filling application is a procedure that requires minimal tooth preparation. The dentist cleans the decayed or damaged area and applies the composite filling material. In this way, it helps to preserve healthy tooth tissue.
Durability: Composite fillings form a strong bond to the teeth and create a durable filling layer. In this way, it provides a long-lasting treatment without affecting the normal biting and chewing function of the teeth.
Ease of Repair: The composite filling can be easily repaired or replaced in case of wear or damage. The dentist can remove the old filling material and apply a new composite filling when necessary.
Preservation of Natural Tooth Tissue: Composite fillings adapt to the natural structure of the tooth and protect the tooth tissue. The filling material adheres to the tooth, making the tooth more robust.
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Disadvantages of Composite Filling
Colour Change: Composite filling may change colour over time. Especially smoking, consumption of coloured beverages such as coffee or tea may cause the filling colour to change. In this case, the filling may need to be renewed or polished.
Durability: Composite fillings may be less durable than metal fillings. They can wear or break more quickly, especially with intense chewing forces on the back teeth. Therefore, it is important to discuss with your dentist about the filling option to be used in the back teeth. However, today the durability properties of composite fillings have been sufficiently improved.
Colour Matching: Composite filling may be limited in adapting to the colour and opacity changes of natural teeth. Especially if the teeth have large colour differences or opacity problems, it may be difficult to achieve a complete colour match with bonding.
Risk of Secondary Caries: Composite fillings may be more prone to secondary caries formation in teeth. Especially when hygienic dental care and regular dental cleaning are neglected, caries formation can be seen around the tooth or at the border of the filling.
What are the Factors to be Considered After Treatment?
After composite filling application, it is important to pay attention to the following factors:
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Dental Hygiene: Maintaining good oral hygiene habits is important to maintain the health of the filling and teeth. It is recommended to brush teeth at least twice a day and floss regularly.
Smoking and Consumption of Colouring Substances: Smoking and consuming coffee, tea or colouring drinks can cause changes in the colour of the filling. Limiting or completely stopping the consumption of such substances helps to maintain the colour stability of the filling.
Dental Examinations and Cleanings: Regular dental examinations and professional dental cleanings are important for monitoring the condition of the filling and maintaining the overall health of the teeth.
The lifespan of a composite filling depends on various factors, but generally ranges from 5 to 10 years. The durability of the filling depends on various factors such as care of the teeth, chewing habits, hygiene habits and other factors. Practising proper oral hygiene, regular dental check-ups and proper dental care habits can help prolong the life of the filling.
Is Filling Risky?
Composite filling application is generally a safe procedure. However, in some rare cases, complications may occur. These may include sensitivity, gum irritation, discolouration or loosening of the filling site. It is also important that your dentist follows the correct sterilisation and infection control protocols to minimise the risk of infection during the procedure.
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Remember that each individual's situation is different and an assessment with your dentist before the filling procedure will provide more detailed information about your specific treatment plan and risks.